'Herbert Marshall
McLuhan, CC (July 21,
1911 – December 31, 1980) was a
Canadian philosopher of communication theory. His work is viewed
as one of the cornerstones of the study of media theory, as well as having
practical applications in the advertising and television industries.
McLuhan is known for
coining the expressions the medium is the message and the global
village, and for predicting the World Wide Web almost thirty years
before it was invented. Although he was a fixture in media discourse in
the late 1960s, his influence began to wane in the early 1970s.In the years
after his death, he continued to be a controversial figure in academic
circles. With the arrival of the internet, however, there was renewed
interest in his work and perspective.
In the early 1960s,
McLuhan wrote that the visual, individualistic print culture would soon be
brought to an end by what he called "electronic interdependence":
when electronic media replace visual culture with
aural/oral culture. In this new age, humankind will move from individualism and
fragmentation to a collective identity, with a "tribal base."
McLuhan's coinage for this new social organisation is the global
village.' (wikipedia,2013)
(University
of Toronto, 2011)
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